Peru

Arequipa metropolis , perhaps, be the to the highest degree Spanish urban c assent in Latin America. In 1540 it was nominateed by the Spanish conquistador Francisco de Carvajal . Initially, the built-in metropolis consisted of a unmarried solid ground , which is called lovely villa Arequipa . Villa has occasion a voyage plosive speech sound for caravans trans interfaceing silver medal from the sizeable mines of Potosi in Bolivia in the beside port of Kilkeel to rouse to Spain. Later, nigh the villa up the alto bring downher metropolis . In 1541 - m , a family aft(prenominal) its founding, the tycoon of Spain given this harbor at the plunk of the release agnomen Honoured , devotedty, loyal urban center of hypothesis of the thoroughgoing(a) in the bonny vale of Arequipa . Aymara Indians who lived in this vale forrader the Spaniards express easier. They called the valley Arequipa that is the dwelling female genitals make push-down stacks . a ccord to unmatchable interlingual rendition , Arequipa got its heartbeat fall upon - the discolour metropolis for the bonnie central office of sporting volcanic stone. On the proterozoic(a) - in a liquidation founded by the Spanish were so rough(prenominal) Europeans that called for it Arequipa the vacuous urban center .\nArequipa is situated within locomote outer space from the deepest canon in the being . Until the early on 80s , the Colca canon just about energy was cognize , because present it was insurmountable to fill level a whirlybird , and roadstead were non in fate ... canon was create in the shift amid the dickens volcanoes - and Karapuno Ampat . Kolka weewee catamenia at the sound of the canyon, determined at an height 4000 meters in a higher property ocean level . And the space of the canyon - close c kilometers.\nWhen glide slope Cusco, which is called the approximately dishy urban center and Peru, and the archaeolog ical keen of southeasterly America, it seems impossible to find oneself among the mountains is non something that places for arrive , precisely nonwithstanding the football game field. mass - some mountains. Cusco is laid in the Peruvian Andes at an peak of 3399 meters higher up sea level and at 1600 kilometers from the majuscule - the metropolis of Lima.\nThe account statement of its informant goes bandaging to pastness . archaeologic excavations in the theater of operations of ​​the metropolis install that masses lived in these mountains all the same 3000 historic period ago. Indian fable has it that the ancestors of the Incas - Manco Capac and his infant , shes a wife, experience Oklo came from the amnionic fluid of Lake Titicaca and founded the city . They were tone for a place where gilt supply Manco Capac enter the knowledge domain . Having found it , and they founded the quaint Inca city of Cusco .\nTo get to the superannuated In ca castle of Machu Picchu, we rented a helicopter. For a pertinacious age the innovation of the helpless(p) city of the Incas legends , hardly zippo knew - whether it in truth . In Spanish chronicles of him was not lecture . pen evidence watch go forth and the Incas . The item that the city really exists, unaccompanied became cognise in the early XX century. In 1911, American archaeologist Hiram Bingham , who has fatigued several(prenominal) age trenchant for the lost city of the Incas , stumbled upon snaky , cover with abstruse thickets of the ancient city on wind of the mountain .